Justice Department
report estimates nearly 2,000 “arrest-related deaths” annually in US
By our reporter
19 December 2016
19 December 2016
A new report released by the Bureau of Justice
Statistics estimates that 1,900 “arrest-related deaths” occurred in the United
States between June 2015 and May 2016. The number of police killings, or
homicides, recorded by the BJS is more than twice the number reported by the
FBI.
The BJS, a division of the US Justice
Department, defines “arrest-related deaths” as all deaths “that occur during
the process of arrest or during an attempt to obtain custody” by state or local
police agencies. This would include, for example, people who die of a heart
attack or commit suicide while being arrested, but would not include
individuals shot by police officers who are not on active duty.
Despite the enormous
number of people killed by police every year, there is no reliable or
standardized method for calculating the figure. The FBI’s annual report is
based on voluntary reports from local police agencies, many of which do not
submit figures. Web sites like Killed By Police and the Guardian ’ s The
Counted rely on media reports, but not all deaths are reported in news stories.
The BJS report is
based on a combination of media reports and a more systematic survey of police
agencies. Based on media accounts, it identified 1,348 potential arrest-related
deaths between June 2015 and March 2016, or an average of about 135 per month.
It requested reports from local police to confirm or deny media tallies and
identify other deaths, which resulted in a 12 percent increase in deaths for
this period.
The 1,900 estimate is based on the full media
survey from June 2015 to May 2016, plus an additional 12 percent extrapolated
from the three-month survey of police agencies.
The BJS estimated that 64 percent of the deaths
were homicides (that is, willful killings), while 18 percent were suicides and
11 percent were “accidents.” This would mean that about 1,216 fall under the
category of police killings.
In comparison, the Guardian has
recorded 1,026 individuals killed by police so far this year and 1,146 total
last year.
The vast majority of police killings are never
covered by the
national media, and are buried in three- or four-paragraph
summaries in local media, if reported at all. The individuals
killed are from
all racial backgrounds and ages, though
overwhelmingly they are poor or working
class. Some of the
deaths are related to the commission of violent crimes, but
most are a product of desperate social conditions and a brutal
and
disproportionate police response.
Among the recent killings this past week are:
* An unidentified 44-year-old man in Everett,
Washington who was fatally shot Saturday night after police claim he reached
for an officer’s gun during a struggle that followed a domestic violence
incident.
* Jeffery Lee Lawson, 48, who was shot and
killed Saturday night in Shelby County, Tennessee after police claim he
threatened them with a knife while in his driveway. His wife had previously
reported that Lawson was bipolar but did not always take his medication.
* Marlon Lewis, 37, died of cardiac arrest on
Thursday after police in Badin, North Carolina used a Taser on him repeatedly.
Police claim that Lewis, a father of two, was resisting arrest, but his sister
said that he had called 911 for help and told police that someone was trying to
kill him.
* Steven Garett Ward, 20, was shot in Jefferson
Township, Pennsylvania after police responded to a domestic dispute call on
December 7. He died last week. Police claim that he walked towards them with a
knife in his hand.
These killings follow the shooting of Francisco
Serna, a 73-year-old man suffering from dementia, by Bakersfield, California
police last weekend. Police say they shot and killed the man in his neighbor’s
driveway when he refused to take his hands out of his pockets. He was unarmed
and had been holding a wooden crucifix in his jacket.
An autopsy released on Thursday reported that
Serna was struck by five of the seven bullets shot at him by police officer
Reagan Selman.
Based on the averages published by the BJS for
2015, something on the order of 10,000 people have been killed by police during
the eight years of the Obama administration. Since protests erupted over the
killing of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri in August 2014, the number of
police killings has, if anything, only increased.
Along with an overall policy of war and social
reaction, the incoming Trump administration has pledged to give police greater
powers and an even freer hand to commit violence throughout the country.
Bakersfield, California police shoot unarmed 73-year-old man
Bakersfield, California
police shoot unarmed 73-year-old man
By Shannon Jones
16 December 2016
The shooting this week in Bakersfield,
California of Francisco Serna, an unarmed 73-year-old man suffering from
dementia, is the latest horrifying episode in the continuing wave of police
violence in the United States.
The family of Serna said the father of five
children left his house late Sunday night for a walk. Shortly afterwards he was
shot multiple times by a police officer who claimed he would not take his hands
out of his pockets. Afterwards police say they recovered a faux wooden crucifix
from off the man’s body, but no gun.
Some 150 people participated in a candlelight
vigil Tuesday in Bakersfield to protest the killing of Serna. The family of the
slain man is demanding a state and federal investigation. “It is difficult to
accept that our dad’s life ended so brutally, abruptly and with such excessive
violence,” the family said in a statement. “Our dad was treated like a
criminal.”
The family spokesman, Cyndi Imperial, said the
police treated the family with callous indifference. “Police prevented
Francisco’s wife Rubia and daughter Laura to check on him even when they asked
to be allowed to be next to him just to hold his hand,” she said.
Family members only learned that Francisco had
died from “social media and the 5 o’clock news,” Imperial noted.
Serna had worked at a cotton gin in McFarland,
California for many years. He had retired in the mid-2000s. About eight years
ago, he moved to Bakersfield to be closer to his children. He lived with his
wife and one of his daughters.
According to the police account of events, Serna
approached a neighbor and her friend around 12:30am Monday as they were
unloading the friend’s car. The man was acting strangely and they were
frightened. The friend drove off while the neighbor ran inside her house and
contacted police, thinking the man might have a gun.
Again, according to police, when about six
officers arrived Serna refused to take his hands out of his pockets and
continued walking toward them. When Serna was 15–20 feet away, one of the
officers, Reagan Selman, opened fire. Police admitted that Serna never lunged
at or threatened officers.
Rogelio Serna, the victim’s son, said the older
Serna had showed signs of dementia since 2015 and occasionally experienced
delusions. His condition had gotten worse in the last month.
A recording of the call by the police dispatcher
shows that police were alerted beforehand that Serna suffered from dementia.
Police had visited the home several times in the past when Serna became
confused and activated a medical alarm.
A neighbor interviewed by local ABC News
reporters said, “They killed that man for absolutely no reason.” Serna’s
daughter told ABC, “They all knew this was a man with dementia and my father
gets killed. It’s inexcusable... The BPD [Bakersfield Police Department] needs
to be held accountable because this is happening to too many people.”
The shooting of Serna
continues an epidemic of police violence, which to date has claimed the lives
of 912 people in the US this year, according to the Washington Post.
The relentless procession of police killings crosses all ethnic and geographic
boundaries.
On Thursday, a former Milwaukee police officer,
Dominique Heaggan-Brown, was charged with murder in the death of Sylville Smith
last August. Smith was lying on the ground when he was shot by the officer in
the chest. The killing sparked days of angry protests in the city. Smith was
African-American, as is Heaggan-Brown.
While Smith was initially armed, he had thrown
his gun away before he was fatally shot. A video taken by police body cameras
show that at the time Heaggan-Brown fired the fatal shot, Smith had his hands
near his head.
Indictments of police officers are rare, and the
conviction of a police officer is even less common. Philip Stinson, a
criminologist at Bowling Green State University, told the Associated Press that
he knew of only one cop convicted of murder by a jury for an on-duty shooting
since he began compiling statistics in 2005. During that same period there have
been multiple thousands shot and killed by police, many victims unarmed.
In Reno, Nevada 14-year-old Logan Clark remains
in extremely critical condition in a medically induced coma after being shot
December 7 in the chest by a campus police officer at his high school.
Campus officers said the boy, who was white, was
wielding a large knife (which turned out to be two dull butter knives).
According to the boy’s father, Justin Clark, the youth had been punched hard
several times in the face by an upperclassman just before the shooting. Cell
phone video taken by classmates seconds before the cop fired show that Justin’s
mouth had indeed been bloodied.
“My son wasn’t a knife wielding psychopath,”
said Logan’s father, “He wanted to make sure he wasn’t beat up and robbed.”
A friend of the family pointed out that the
shooting took place in the midst of a crowd of students, who could have been
hit by the officer’s bullet. “They should actually be writing formal apologies
to every single student’s parents there for putting all their children in
danger.”
Supporters of the shooting victim have collected
a petition with over 1,000 signatures decrying the use of lethal force. A group
of 100 classmates, family and friends marched two miles to school district
headquarters to deliver the petition. Meanwhile, police and school officials
have praised the actions of the officer involved.
Other recent police shootings include:
·
December 12, Kenneth Robaldo, a 28-year-old black man in
Philadelphia who police say was armed with a gun and was wanted on an arrest
warrant.
·
December 11, Jose Angel Vallarta, a 30-year-old Hispanic man in
Laredo, Texas. Police were called to his house after a report of domestic
violence. They say Vallarta had a knife.
·
December 11, Timothy Case, race not recorded, shot in Lincoln,
Nebraska. Police were called to a hospital where the man reportedly had
threatened staff with a knife.
·
December 10, Samson Varner, a 36-year-old white male from
Greenwood, Indiana who police say was armed with a knife and refused police
orders to drop it.
The continued police shootings across the United
States point to deep and festering social tensions. The city of Bakersfield has
been hammered by the slump in the oil industry, a product of the collapse in
petroleum prices. Bakersfield and surrounding Kern County is the largest oil
producing area in the United States, making up 10 percent of US oil production.
Widespread layoffs have decimated employment in the oil industry, impacting
sales tax collections and school and municipal budgets.
A report issued earlier this year cited Bakersfield
as a US city with a high level of concentrated poverty, with 32 percent of
residents living in what are defined as “extremely poor” neighborhoods where
the poverty rate is 40 percent or greater. This is nearly double the pre-2008
level of 17 percent.
What is happening in Bakersfield is happening
all across the US, where there has been no recovery from the 2008 financial
crisis and where levels of social inequality are rising as wages and incomes
fall and stagnate. These conditions will only be aggravated when the
administration of Donald Trump takes office in January. Trump is pledging to
dismantle what remains of social programs while opposing protests against
police violence and pledging full support to the cops in their murderous
attacks on workers and youth.
16 December 2016
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